瑞士官方信息平台

瑞士官方信息平台

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20世纪的科学家

瑞士除了诺贝尔获奖者,还有很多科学家为20世纪的科学发展作出了贡献。

奥古斯特·皮卡德(Auguste Piccard,1884-1962)在苏黎世理工大学担任了多年的实验物理学教授,他进入同温层的飞行和对海洋深潜器的研究闻名世界。

航空学者弗里兹·扎维奇(Fritz Zwicky,1898-1974)大部分时间在美国工作,他的银行系研究具有巨大的突破意义,减少暗物质的存在,研究超级新星。

瑞士最著名的科学家之一荣格(Carl Gustav Jung,1875-1961)创建了分析心理学。

另一名具影响力的心理学家是让•皮亚杰(Jean Piaget,1896-1980)。他是儿童智力发展研究的先锋,他的研究对教育方法产生了巨大的影响。

精神病学家赫尔曼•罗夏(Hermann Rorschach,1884-1922) 发明了罗夏测验:用墨迹来检测对象的性格和情感气质。

[Translate to 中文:] The Piccard dynasty

- Physicist and explorer Auguste Piccard was the first man to reach the stratosphere in a balloon and invented the deep diving vessel he called a "bathyscaphe".

- Auguste Piccard was the model for Professor Calculus in the Tintin comic books. Author Hergé described him as the "archetypal scientist."

- Auguste's father, Jules Piccard, a professor at the university of Basel, installed the first telephone in the city in around 1880.

- Auguste's son, Jacques Piccard, joined his father in building bathyscaphes and in 1960 made the deepest dive in history, to 10,915 metres (35,810ft).

- Jacques' son, Betrand Piccard, also set a world record. In 1999, he and co-pilot Brian Jones were the first to circumnavigate the globe in a hot-air balloon.

[Translate to 中文:] Links to related websites