Switzerland offers a broad choice to students at the level of higher or tertiary education. A vertical distinction can be made between general education and professional education, and as far as professional education is concerned, a horizontal distinction can be made between universities and technical schools.

Professional education falls into two categories. On the one hand, the Universities of Applied Sciences offer professional training at university level; on the other hand, the higher technical schools provide professional or occupational qualifications. Most of the latter type are supported by the relevant professional trade associations, which are responsible for setting and validating the examinations.